夏塔 位于新疆伊犁昭苏县的夏塔是一处富有神奇色彩的旅游胜地。这里濒临高峰林立的天山主脉,有烟波浩渺的特克斯河,夏塔峡谷则以该河的山口、古道、古遗址、民俗和自然景观组成了一条独具特色的古文化旅游区。夏塔是蒙古语“沙图阿满”的音传,为“阶梯”之意,是古代伊犁至阿克苏的交通驿站,现为夏塔柯尔克孜民族乡政府所在地。
夏特大峡谷风景区距昭苏县城75公里,途中须要穿越夏塔古道,由于它们都坐落在优美的夏台草原之上,因此我们称他为夏台、夏特,蒙古族则习惯的称它为“沙图阿满”也就是夏塔音译,翻译过来也就是台阶和阶梯之意。
夏塔古道在清代的时候达到了利用的黄金时期,尤其是平定准葛尔叛乱以后,同南疆之间的官兵换防、物资交换也日趋的频繁起来。为此乾隆皇帝还派了120户达巴奇常驻附近,每天以20人凿冰梯,目的就是如有不测大兵即可翻越天山到达伊犁,至今我们仍然可以看到在冰达坂处确凿冰梯的痕迹。夏塔温泉每年六月中旬才开始涌水,11月中旬就已经干枯。
Xiata is located more than 70 kilometers southwest of Zhaosu County. Xiata means "stairs" in Mongolian. It was a transportation station from Ili to Aksu in ancient times. Today, it is a mountain pass, ancient road, and ancient It is a unique ancient cultural tourism area composed of ruins, folk customs and natural landscape.
Legend has it that the "Lingshan Mountain" that Tang Xuanzang crossed on his westward journey was the most important channel connecting the North and South Poles on the Silk Road at that time - the ancient Shata Road. The ancient road is basically full of stone steps, most of which are left over from ancient times.















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