新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州的草原
喀拉峻草原位於伊犁特克斯縣的縣城東南側,距離縣城的車程約 30 公里,是新疆知名的大草原之一,也是遊客遊玩新疆西線(伊犁環線)時不能錯過的著名景點。喀拉峻草原呈連綿的丘陵狀,背靠巍峨雪山,草原上還有樹林、花海等景觀,景色遼闊秀美,是觀光攝影的勝地。
喀拉峻大草原属典型的高山五花草甸天然大草原，海拔在1305-3957米之间，东西长89公里、南北宽32公里，总面积达2848平方公里。这里降水丰富、气候凉爽、土质肥厚，十分适宜牧草的生长，生长有上百种优质牧草。
上世纪80年代初，联合国粮农组织的专家和官员到这里考察，经评定，认为这里是世界上少有的第一流天然草场。牧草的覆盖率占草原的90%—100%，草层高度达65—100厘米，产草量和载畜量在伊犁地区均是名列前茅。
据传，哈萨克人对这片草原还有“汗加伊寮”的说法。“汗”是国王、郡王的意思，“加伊寮”是指夏牧场。另一层意思是，“汗”代表草原的等级，冠以“御用”的草原。相传，乌孙王曾把这片水草丰茂的草原作为夏牧场，为这片草原赋予了更多的神秘色彩 。
Kalajun grassland is situated in the southeastern side of Tekes County, it is one of the most famous grasslands in Xinjiang. The grassland is backed by snow mountains, here you can see the forests, flowers and other spectacular landscapes.
In Kazakh, " Kalajun" can be translated into a barren grassland, "Kala" means dark, rich and broad, literally "Jun" means density. Kalajun is situated on the northern road of the ancient Silk Road in China, it is also a cultural holy place integrating historical culture and natural science. Since the 7th century B.C., there have been Cypriots, Rouzhi, Wusun Huns, Turks, Uighur and Mongolians living here, and there are still very rich historical and cultural relics. Qiongkushitai historical and cultural villages still retain the traditional lifestyle of Kazakh.
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