禾木草原位于喀纳斯河与禾木河交汇处的山间断陷盆地中，海拔1124～2300m。盆地周围山体宽厚，顶部呈浑圆状，河流多切割为峡谷，地形复杂，禾木河自东北向西南贯穿其间，将草原分割为两半，山地阴坡森林茂密，苍翠欲滴，马鹿、旱獭、雪鸡栖息其间;而阴坡绿草满坡，繁花似锦，芳香四溢，蜜蜂在采花酿蜜，牛羊满山遍野觅食撒欢，一派迷人的广袤草原景色。
禾木乡是中国西部最北端的乡。禾木村是由保持着最完整民族传统的图瓦人集中生活居住地、是著名的图瓦人村庄之一，也是仅存的3个图瓦人村落(禾木村、喀纳斯村和白哈巴村)中最远和最大的村庄，总面积3040平方公里，全乡现有1800余人，其中蒙古族图瓦人有1400多人，以蒙古族图瓦人和哈萨克族为主，他们的木屋散布在山地草原上。
禾木自然、原始的山野风光，风景独特优美，禾木河自东北向西南流淌，原始落村与大草原和谐自然的融为一体。来到禾木村，首先进入我们视野的就是那一栋栋的小木屋和成群结队的牧群，与雪峰、森林、草地、蓝天白云构成了独特的自然与文化景观。这些小木屋已成为图瓦人的标志，小木屋基本有大半截埋在土里，以抵挡这里将近半年的大雪封山期的严寒，特别的原始古朴，并带有游牧民族的传统特征。房顶一般用木板钉成人字型雨棚，房体用直径三四十公分的单层原木堆成，既保暖又防潮。
Located close to Kanas, deep in the Altai Mountains of Northern Xinjiang, Hemu Village is the northernmost village in Western China. It is more known as one of the three only existing Tuva villages in China (the other two are Baihaba Village and Kanas Village) and the farmost and biggest one among them. The inhabitants are mainly Tuvas of the Mongolian and Kazakhs. The Tuvas are said to be the descendants of soldiers who followed Genghis Khan on the western expedition.
Now they still use the rare Tuva language and make a living by traditional hunting and nomadic lifestyle. Many old and authentic culture are thus well-preserved here. Another fascination of Hemu Village is its fairyland scenery - primitive small wooden houses with morning mist and surrounding extensive birch forests and grandiose snowy mountains afar. The serenity, oil painting-like autumn scenery and ethereal watercolor painting winter landscape attract numerous visitors to witness and explore this “Private Land of God.”
往禾木途中
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